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[ ˈɪ̃ŋ.ɡlɪʃ ˈɪz. zə ˈwɛst. ɟɚˈmæ̃n.nɪk ˈlæ̃ŋ.ɡwɪɟ. ɟɚˈɹɪɟ. ɟə̃n.nəɫ.li ˈspoʊ̯ʔ.ə̃m ˈbaɪ̯ ˈði. ɪ̃nˈhæb.bəʔ.ə̃nsː. səv ˌɝː.lĩ. mɪdˈiːv.vəɫ ˈɪ̃ŋ.ɡlə̃nd ]
Time to listen.
- Just listen.
- Listen and read along silently.


With a limited knowledge in the field of English orthographics or when dealing with specific terminology taken from another language, phonological guidance proves indispensable. Phonological or phonetic transcriptions utilizing the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) facilitate accuracy and eliminate errors originating from one's native language. Problematic areas such as intonation, stress, and articulation could be alleviated through referencing available phonetic transcription resources.
Note: Students are encouraged to take notes throughout this section. Although the main idea is to focus on your teacher's voice, take advantage of the opportunity to improve your lexical development skills. Review, reorganize, and study your notes as much as your schedule allows.